The Great Mandella (The Wheel of Life) Lyrics

Lyric discussion by Groujo 

Cover art for The Great Mandella (The Wheel of Life) lyrics by Peter, Paul and Mary

I can't say enough about this song. It's absolutely haunting. It tears my heart out and leaves me shaken. The phrasing and the chord progression is unique and disturbing and lovely. But it is the story that is devastating.

A man of principle, a man of peace and dignity, gives up everything he has to effect change. Like so many have. He dies alone in a jail cell for his principles, without a friend, estranged from family, not appreciated or understood, an "enemy of the people". And ultimately there is no indication his sacrifice matters in the least: the killing continues unabated, he not a martyr for his cause. He was never thanked or supported and he will never know if he made the right decisions.

We can feel certain the man was admirably in the right. The songwriter clearly agrees values this man's principles and courage, even if the 3 speakers in the song do not. We see him as a lonely prophet being cut down by the runaway train of cruelty and ignorance and fear that is our society. Like so many have. But he is never celebrated, never martyred. He is forgotten or reviled. An utterly purposeless tragedy.

He has taken his place on the great mandala. For good or ill. The wheel of time doesn't notice.
And so have the others in the song: the father, the jailer, the ruler, and the people. They take their places beside his. And the wheel rolls on, until they aren't even a memory.

Is change even possible? The wheel metaphor suggest that ultimately it is not. As the second singer says, "He can't do it. He can't change it. It's been going on for 10,000 years." From this perspective, the man is misguided. He threw away his life for a hopeless cause. He's has "lost" and wasted his life.

But knowing the songwriter as we do, this is not the intended message. We know he disagrees with the second singer, because he's been fighting for change his whole life. The losers are really the people who choose to rationalize their own views and refuse to accept the man's message, because they are creating exactly the dystopia they think is unavoidable. Like so many have.

So we are forced to ask: what place will we ourselves take on the wheel? Consciously or not, we all choose our place on the great mandala. We have this brief moment to choose who we will be and what we will stand for. And, we are forced to confront the possibility that all our hopes and efforts will amount to nothing. I find it both excruciating and sublime that even the song refuses to reward the man for his sacrifice. Because the great mandala won't reward you either. The song ends on the disturbing thought that "if you lose you've only wasted your life." It's very ambiguous who the loser is here. And as frustrating as that is, that's exactly as it should be. You must decide for yourself.

I have been performing this song since it first appeared on Album 1700 (arguably the best album PP&M produced) and I must admit I was not sure of its meaning. I should have realised that with Peter Yarrows background that this was indeed the meaning.

Many thanks for your explanation - it now makes a lot of sense and I shall perform it with more understanding. My previous understanding was that it related to someone on death row but I couldn't reconcile all the verses - your explanation makes a lot of sense.

Yes, Peter Yarrow is still alive and lives here in Austin and also has abodes in California and New York. Groujo comments above are very accurate and if you study Peter's writing very much at all you know he often is telling or protesting several stories and points of protest at the same time. When a member of Peter, Paul and Mary their selections often reflected the same philosophies of story telling. Therefore, the song speaks to me on several levels. Condemns Capitol punishment yes, for sure. War, maybe, but not so much, but taking responsibility for our life . ....

@Groujo Beautiful explanation. Thank you.