The lights turned on and the curtain fell down,
And when it was over it felt like a dream,
They stood at the stage door and begged for a scream,
The agents had paid for the black limousine
That waited outside in the rain.
Did you see them, did you see them?
Did you see them in the river?
They were there to wave to you.
Could you tell that the empty quivered,
Brown skinned Indian on the banks
That were crowded and narrow,
Held a broken arrow?

Eighteen years of American dream,
He saw that his brother had sworn on the wall.
He hung up his eyelids and ran down the hall,
His mother had told him a trip was a fall,
And don't mention babies at all.
Did you see him, did you see him?
Did you see him in the river?
He were there to wave to you.
Could you tell that the empty quivered,
Brown skinned Indian on the banks
That were crowded and narrow,
Held a broken arrow?

The streets were lined for the wedding parade,
The Queen wore the white gloves, the county of song,
The black covered caisson her horses had drawn
Protected her King from the sun rays of dawn.
They married for peace and were gone.
Did you see them, did you see them?
Did you see them in the river?
They were there to wave to you.
Could you tell that the empty quivered,
Brown skinned Indian on the banks
That were crowded and narrow,
Held a broken arrow?


Lyrics submitted by planetearth

Broken Arrow Lyrics as written by Neil Young

Lyrics © Hipgnosis Songs Group, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.

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Broken Arrow song meanings
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14 Comments

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  • +2
    General Comment

    At least part of the song is actually about the Kennedy assasination. With the first verse being Neil's perspective on being a rock star, the key to the rest of the song is the line from the second verse "Eighteen years of american dream" . This line is the only concrete line in a song full of imagery and allegory. If is to be taken seriously (there is no reason to think otherwise) then the obvious 18 years would be the ones immediately after WW2, where the USA took on its role of dominant power of the democratic world: 1945-1963. I don't really understand the rest of that verse, but it does end with the line "Did you see HIM?" not "them" as in the 1st and 3rd verses. The third verse is ostensibly about a wedding. But caissons are used in funeral processions not wedding processions. So if you transpose funeral for wedding and black for white then the rest sort of follows. Coincidentally, sufferers of Addison's Disease of which Kennedy was one, tend to have darkened (brown) skin due to a hormone disorder.

    frednurk100on November 15, 2010   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    I actualy read this in a book called "don't be denied" which is a bio on neil. it says he wrote this song for his bassist in his very old band. They were called the "squires". Neil felt bad because he needed to move on with his musical career and this left his old bassist behind. it says:

    Did you see him, did you see him? Did you see him in the river? He were there to wave to you.

    the waving part shows that the bassist knew neil have to move on and he supported him no matter what he did.

    "This is what i read in the book." and i think this a great song and i always listen to this when I put on some music

    expectingtoflyon August 20, 2007   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    this is just one of those songs that lives in a time that we are not in. we had to be in the moment to define it. but we aren't. so just enjoy the emotion it portrays.

    ShakeyFan2on January 29, 2010   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    Broken Arrow and Expecting To Fly are shocking to me considering NY’s age at the time of writing/recording...I get the feeling of Neil just testing the limits of his talent, seeing what he’s capable of.

    force263on June 14, 2018   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    You really understand the song. Great post. Although your comment about JFK’s Addison’s disease is a bit superfluous, as it’s not something Neil would have necessarily known, nor commented about. ~L~

    Laylah77on September 02, 2018   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    According to Native Americans a broken arrow symbolizes peace. It also has a military meaning :a nuclear warhead that could accidentally go off. To me the song is about wanting peace to prevail like the broken arrow that the brown skinned Indian on the banks may be holding, and wanting to escape from the way things are in our country now with the threat of nuclear war looming over our heads and also about todays youth growing up and being frustrated and filled with anxiety because of the many problems we are facing in our country today as a whole.And being disillusioned with the American dream. To me, it's about the longing for a simpler time when we can all live in peace.

    deb1101702on September 11, 2021   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    The meaning and mental images of those times was all over the place and open to personal interpretation. depending on where one was in life. In Neil's case this imagery was powerful enough to him to name his ranch in Redwood city after it. The very same ranch of Old Man fame.

    andrew1090on November 17, 2021   Link
  • +1
    General Comment

    I think the second verse is about one brother being drafted and sent to Vietnam while the other brother was part of the peace movement which also involved drugs. Hung up his eyelids and ran down the hall could be about acid but also about not wanting to see the horrors of war. Could you tell that the empty quivered brown skin Indian on the bank that was crowded and narrow held a broken arrow is the key to the song. The last arrow taken from the quiver was broken. Signal of peace. End to the war. The Native people were slaughtered by "Americans" The history of war and death being called the American dream. The river bank is crowded and narrow. Americans have taken over all the land and leave nothing for the original people. This song, to me, is as important now as it was then. It runs through my memory often. Maybe one day we will come together and put an end to the fighting.

    old lady blueon March 16, 2019   Link
  • 0
    General Comment

    i love the drug reference in this one. second verse "his mother had told him a trip was a fall." but what does the rest of that verse mean? he saw that his brother had sworn on the wall. everyone tells me it just rhymed, but is there anything else?

    oldlaughinladyon January 13, 2005   Link
  • 0
    General Comment

    The verses are split in half. The first half of each verse sings about the crowds and the fame and the sensations of being in the music business. The first verse this deals with the ending of a show, and the exhilaration you feel when they call your name. The second verse deals with the feelings of what you miss while on the road, falling in love and marriage and babies. The second half of each verse deals with his feelings of being so distracted with following his own dream that he never noticed the way Native Americans only have broken dreams these days, while the other Americans are too distracted by glitz and such. The song expresses his guilt at being an American who got everything he thought he wanted, while giving little back to anyone else.

    ndoon February 16, 2006   Link

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